Alabama is home to a wide variety of wildlife refuges and sanctuaries, each providing a unique opportunity for visitors to explore and appreciate the state’s diverse flora and fauna. From coastal marshlands to mountain forests, Alabama’s refuges and sanctuaries offer endless opportunities to witness nature up close. Here are some of the best wildlife refuges and sanctuaries in Alabama that you should visit.
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
Located in north Alabama, The Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge covers over 35,000 acres and is home to a diverse range of wildlife species. It is home to over 300 different bird species, including the endangered whooping crane and the red-cockaded woodpecker. Visitors can explore the refuge via hiking trails or canoe and kayak rentals.
Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge
Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge is located on the Gulf Coast and spans over 7,000 acres of protected land. Visitors can explore miles of hiking trails and boardwalks, which take them through oak and pine forests, sand dunes, and saltwater marshes. The refuge is home to several endangered species, including the Alabama beach mouse and the Kemp’s ridley sea turtle.
Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge
The Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge is home to over 290 bird species as well as several species of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. Visitors can explore the refuge via hiking trails and auto tours, which take them through bottomland hardwood forests and swamps.
Little River Canyon National Preserve
The Little River Canyon National Preserve is home to one of the state’s most breathtaking natural features, the Little River Canyon. This 12-mile-long canyon features a variety of habitats, including forests, rocky cliffs, and waterfalls, making it a great place to spot wildlife. Visitors can explore the canyon on numerous hiking trails and scenic drives.
Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge
The Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge covers over 3,000 acres and is home to a variety of rare and endangered plant and animal species. Visitors can explore the refuge on several hiking trails or rent canoes and kayaks to experience the Cahaba River firsthand.
Mobile-Tensaw Delta
The Mobile-Tensaw Delta is the second-largest river delta in the United States and is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species. Visitors can explore the delta via boat tours, which provide excellent opportunities to view alligators, pelicans, and other wildlife species.
Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge
Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge is home to one of the largest cave systems in the state. The refuge is home to several endangered species, including the gray bat and the Indiana bat. Visitors can explore the refuge on several hiking trails or join guided tours of the cave system.
Bankhead National Forest
Bankhead National Forest is located in north-central Alabama and covers over 180,000 acres of protected land. The forest is home to a wide variety of wildlife species, including black bears, white-tailed deer, and wild turkeys. Visitors can explore the forest via hiking, biking, and horseback riding on several trails that wind through the forest.
Gulf State Park
Gulf State Park is located on the Gulf Coast and offers visitors a variety of ways to explore its rich natural beauty. Visitors can explore the park via hiking trails, kayaking, and fishing, among other activities. Additionally, the park has several educational programs that teach visitors about the area’s diverse flora and fauna.
Noccalulla Falls Park
Noccalulla Falls Park is home to one of the state’s most stunning natural landmarks, Noccalulla Falls. The park covers over 250 acres and offers visitors several hiking trails and picnic areas. Visitors can also explore the park’s Gorge Trail, which takes them through a canyon to the base of the falls.
In conclusion, Alabama’s wildlife refuges and sanctuaries provide visitors with unique opportunities to experience the state’s rich natural beauty. Whether you are interested in birding, hiking, or simply enjoying the outdoors, there is something for everyone to enjoy at these incredible locations. Make sure to visit one of these wildlife refuges or sanctuaries on your next trip to Alabama, and experience the state’s natural beauty up close.