Nestled in the foothills of Arizona’s Greenlee County, Clifton is a small historic mining town with a rich and fascinating past. Known for its once-bustling copper mining industry, Clifton continues to attract visitors from all over the world for its unique charm and rugged mountain scenery.
History of Clifton
Clifton was founded in 1873 as a copper mining town. The town was named after the Clifton Copper Mine, which was owned by the Detroit Mining Company. The copper ore was transported via the Coronado Railroad, which was built specifically for the purpose of transporting the copper to the smelters in Douglas, Arizona.
In its early years, Clifton was a hub of activity and growth. The copper mining industry brought thousands of workers to the town, and businesses popped up to cater to their needs. As the town grew, so did its demand for infrastructure, including schools, churches, and civic buildings.
Growth and Decline of the Copper Industry
For many years, Clifton was one of the largest copper mining towns in the world. The town’s two major copper mines, the Clifton-Morenci Mine and the Longfellow Mine, employed thousands of people and produced millions of pounds of copper.
However, the copper industry in Clifton began to decline in the 1950s. The mines became less profitable as the quality of the copper ore decreased, and many of the mines closed. Today, only a handful of copper mines operate in the area.
Clifton Today
Despite the decline of the copper mining industry, Clifton remains a vibrant and charming town. Visitors can explore the town’s historic district, which features well-preserved Victorian-era buildings and other architectural gems.
Additionally, the surrounding countryside offers a wealth of outdoor recreation opportunities. Visitors can hike, bike, or ride horseback through the scenic mountains, fish in the San Francisco River, or explore the nearby national forests.
Attractions in Clifton
There are several attractions in and around Clifton that are well worth a visit. These include:
Clifton Railroad Station
The Clifton Railroad Station is a historic train station that was built in 1913. The station is one of the few remaining railroad structures in the area and is a popular spot for train enthusiasts.
Morenci Mine Overlook
The Morenci Mine Overlook is a popular spot for visitors who want to see the massive Morenci Mine. The mine is one of the largest copper mines in the world and is still in operation today.
Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest
The Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest is a vast wilderness area that covers over 2 million acres. The forest features a mix of pine and fir forests, as well as rugged mountains and deep canyons.
Practical Information
Clifton is located in southeastern Arizona, about 200 miles east of Phoenix and 30 miles north of Safford. The town can be reached by car via Route 191.
There are several hotels and motels in Clifton and the surrounding area, as well as a few campgrounds. Visitors looking for a more unique experience can also consider staying in one of the town’s historic guesthouses.
Final Thoughts
If you are interested in history, outdoor recreation, or just exploring unique small towns, Clifton is definitely worth a visit. With its rich mining heritage, charming historic district, and breathtaking mountain scenery, this hidden gem in Arizona has something for everyone.