Introduction
Yuma, a small city in the southwestern corner of Arizona, is known as the sunniest city in the United States. The city has a unique history that is often overlooked by tourists who pass through on their way to other destinations. This article will explore Yuma’s history and attractions.
Early History
Yuma has been inhabited for centuries. The area was first settled by the Quechan Indians, who built their homes along the Colorado River. The Quechan were skilled farmers and traders and had a thriving community in the area.
In the mid-1700s, Spanish explorers arrived in the area and established the first European settlement in what is now Yuma. The Spanish built a fort known as Fort Yuma to protect their interests in the region.
The Wild West
In the late 1800s, Yuma became a hub for the transportation of goods and people. The city had a reputation for lawlessness and was often referred to as the "Gateway to the Devil’s Playground." The city was home to notorious outlaws such as Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday.
Yuma was also a popular destination for gold miners who were looking to strike it rich in the nearby mountains. The city’s location on the Colorado River made it an ideal place to transport goods and people to the gold fields.
Agriculture
In the early 1900s, Yuma’s agricultural industry began to take off. The city’s location on the Colorado River made it an ideal place for farming. The area’s rich soil and abundant sunshine made it possible to grow a wide variety of crops.
Today, Yuma is known as the "lettuce capital of the world." The city produces more than 90% of the nation’s lettuce during the winter months.
Attractions
Yuma has a number of attractions for visitors to explore. The Yuma Territorial Prison State Historic Park is one of the most popular. The prison was built in 1876 and housed some of the most dangerous criminals of the time. Visitors can tour the prison and learn about its history.
The Yuma Quartermaster Depot State Historic Park is another popular attraction. The depot was established in 1864 to provide supplies and equipment to military units in the southwest. Visitors can see restored buildings and learn about frontier life.
The Colorado River State Historic Park is also worth a visit. The park is home to the restored Yuma Crossing, a historic bridge that connected Arizona and California. Visitors can learn about the bridge’s history and take a walk across it.
Conclusion
Yuma may not be the biggest or most well-known city in Arizona, but it has a rich history and a number of attractions that are worth exploring. Whether you’re interested in the Wild West, agriculture, or simply soaking up some sunshine, Yuma has something to offer. So the next time you’re in the area, take some time to explore this unique and sunny city.