Located in Northeast Florida, St. Augustine is the oldest continuously occupied European settlement in the United States. Founded by Spanish explorers in 1565, the city boasts a rich history and many well-preserved landmarks from different eras. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or just looking for a charming getaway, here are some top destinations to check out in St. Augustine.
The Castillo de San Marcos
One of the most iconic landmarks in St. Augustine is the Castillo de San Marcos, a 17th-century Spanish fort. Built in 1672 to protect the city from pirates and other invaders, the fort is well-preserved and offers a glimpse into the military architecture and tactics of the time. Visitors can explore the various rooms, towers, and exhibits, as well as attend daily historical reenactments and cannon firings. The fort is located on the waterfront and offers stunning views of the Bayfront and the Matanzas River.
St. Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum
Another historical attraction worth visiting is the St. Augustine Lighthouse and Maritime Museum. Built in 1874, the lighthouse stands 165 feet tall and offers panoramic views of the city and the ocean. Visitors can climb the 219 steps to the top and explore the museum exhibits on the history of the lighthouse, shipwrecks, and the maritime industry. The museum also hosts various events and programs, such as ghost tours, sunset/moonrise climbs, and Eco Boat Tours.
St. George Street
For a taste of St. Augustine’s vibrant and eclectic downtown scene, head to St. George Street. This pedestrian-only thoroughfare is lined with shops, restaurants, galleries, and historic buildings. You can browse through unique boutiques, sample local cuisine, listen to street performers, and take in the charming architecture and ambiance. Some of the notable landmarks on St. George Street include the Oldest Wooden Schoolhouse, the Colonial Quarter, and the Basilica Cathedral.
Anastasia State Park
If you want to escape the bustle of the city and immerse yourself in nature, head to Anastasia State Park. Located on Anastasia Island, just across the Bridge of Lions from downtown St. Augustine, the park offers over 1,600 acres of pristine beaches, marshes, dunes, and trails. You can swim, fish, paddle, camp, hike, or simply soak up the sun and watch the wildlife. The park also offers guided tours and educational programs on ecology, history, and wildlife.
Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park
As the name suggests, the Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park is a unique attraction that combines history and myth. According to legend, the park is the site where Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León discovered the Fountain of Youth in 1513. While there are no actual fountains on the property, the park offers a glimpse into the Timucuan Indian culture, the Spanish colonial period, and the legends of Ponce de León. Visitors can explore the various exhibits, artifacts, and archaeological sites, as well as see demonstrations of ancient tools, weapons, and crafts.
Conclusion
St. Augustine is a prime destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and natural beauty. Whether you want to delve into the city’s vivid past, enjoy its vibrant present, or experience its serene surroundings, there’s something for everyone. The above-listed landmarks and destinations are just a sample of what St. Augustine has to offer, so be sure to explore and discover more on your own.