Are you ready to explore one of the most magnificent natural wonderlands in the world? Look no further than the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, located on the Big Island of Hawaii. The park spans over 300,000 acres and is home to two of the world’s most active volcanoes, Mauna Loa and Kilauea, which have been erupting for centuries. Let’s dive into this fiery paradise and discover what makes it a must-visit destination on any traveler’s list.
The History Of The National Park
Before Hawaii became a state in 1959, the Hawaiian Islands were ruled by a monarchy, and the land belonged to the Hawaiian people or the Ali’i (royalty). In 1916, the US Congress created the Hawaii National Park, which included the volcanic summits of Mauna Loa and Kilauea, as well as the native rainforests. In 1961, the park was split into two sections, and the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park was born. The park is one of the oldest in the US National Park system and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987.
Explore The Active Volcanoes
The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to two of the world’s most active volcanoes, Mauna Loa and Kilauea. Kilauea is the most active volcano on Earth, having been in a near-constant state of eruption since 1983. The best way to experience these majestic mountains is by hiking on one of the many trails in the park. The Kilauea Iki Trail is a popular hike that takes you through a lush rainforest, across a crater floor, and through a barren and surreal-looking landscape of hardened lava.
Witness The Lava Flows
One of the unique features of the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is the ability to witness live lava flows. Although lava flowing into the ocean is a natural occurrence, it is still a rare and awe-inspiring sight. Visitors can observe the molten lava as it meets the ocean, creating new land formations. The best way to view it is by taking a helicopter or boat tour, as getting too close can be dangerous.
Explore The Nahuku Lava Tubes
The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park offers more than just active volcanoes and flowing lava; it also has an extensive network of lava tubes. The Nahuku Lava Tubes, also known as the Thurston Lava Tube, is a must-visit destination in the park. Visitors can walk through the primordial tunnels created by flowing lava and witness the stalactites and stalagmites formed over thousands of years.
Experience The Park Rangers’ Guided Tours
The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Rangers provide guided tours throughout the park. These tours are designed to help visitors understand and appreciate the park’s geology, history, and ecosystems. The rangers also organize cultural demonstrations, such as traditional Hawaiian hula and chants. They also lead hikes, talks, and stargazing events.
Visit The Jaggar Museum And Overlook
The Jaggar Museum is located at the Kilauea Volcano Summit and provides an extraordinary view of the main crater. The museum features exhibits that explain how volcanoes work and their role in the creation of the Hawaiian Islands. Visitors can also talk to the park rangers stationed at the museum who will provide insight into the different volcanic events that have occurred.
Camping And Accommodation
The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park has two campgrounds, Namakanipaio and Kulanaokuaiki. Both campsites offer restrooms, showers, and picnic areas. There are also several lodges and vacation rentals located near the park, such as the Volcano House Lodge, where visitors can stay and enjoy the park’s natural beauty.
Final Thoughts
The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a natural wonderland that should definitely be on every traveler’s list. The park has a magical quality that captures the imagination and fills visitors with awe and wonder. Whether you are fascinated by the geology of volcanoes, love hiking in the great outdoors, or looking for a unique experience, the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park has it all. So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable adventure.
Remember to always stay safe while exploring the park by following posted signs, sticking to marked trails, and following the park rangers’ guidelines.