When most people think of Illinois, they typically picture flat landscapes, cornfields, and skyscrapers in Chicago. However, there’s a hidden gem in the southern part of the state that’s worth exploring: the caves. Southern Illinois is home to many underground caverns, some of which are open for tourists to explore.
Shawnee National Forest
The Shawnee National Forest is a great place to start your journey into the underground world. The forest covers over 280,000 acres of land and has five major caves, each with its unique characteristics and history.
Cave-In-Rock State Park
One of the most popular caves at Shawnee National Forest is Cave-In-Rock State Park. This cave is the largest in the area and is located on the banks of the Ohio River. It was once a popular hangout spot for pirates and is believed to have been used as a shelter for Native Americans.
Bell Smith Springs Recreation Area
Another option for exploring caves in the Shawnee National Forest is to visit the Bell Smith Springs Recreation Area. The area has two caves that are accessible to the public: Devils Backbone and Ozark Cave.
Giant City State Park
Another popular spot for cave exploration in Southern Illinois is Giant City State Park. This park is a popular tourist destination due to its stunning sandstone rock formations, but there are also several caves located throughout the park.
Makanda Cave
One of the most popular caves in Giant City State Park is Makanda Cave. This cave is located near the park’s entrance and is relatively easy to explore. It’s believed to have been used by Native Americans as a shelter and has several small rooms to explore.
Shelter Cave
Another cave worth checking out at Giant City State Park is Shelter Cave. This cave is believed to have been used by early settlers for shelter during harsh weather conditions. It features several small rooms and narrow passageways, making it a bit more difficult to explore than some of the other caves in the area.
Tips for Visiting the Caves of Southern Illinois
Exploring the underground world of Southern Illinois can be a unique and exciting experience, but it’s important to be prepared. Here are some tips to help make your cave exploration adventure safe and enjoyable:
- Wear appropriate footwear: Many of the caves in Southern Illinois have some rough terrain, so it’s important to wear sturdy shoes with good traction.
- Bring a flashlight: Most of the caves don’t have any natural lighting, so it’s essential to bring a flashlight (with extra batteries) to help navigate the dark passages.
- Dress appropriately: The temperature inside the caves is often cooler than outside, so it’s a good idea to dress in layers and bring a jacket.
- Follow the rules: Many of the caves in Southern Illinois have rules and guidelines posted to help protect them. It’s important to follow these rules and be respectful of the environment to help preserve these unique natural wonders.
Conclusion
The caves of Southern Illinois offer a unique opportunity to explore the underground world and experience a different side of the state. From the popular Cave-In-Rock to the lesser-known Shelter Cave, there are plenty of options for cave exploration adventures. With proper preparation and a sense of adventure, exploring the caves of Southern Illinois can be a memorable experience for any nature lover or adventurer.