Introduction
Maryland played a significant role in both the colonial and revolutionary eras of American history. The state was home to several key events and figures in the struggle for independence, and there are several historical sites in the region that commemorate this important period. In this guide, we will explore some of the most notable colonial and revolutionary war sites in Maryland, and learn about the history and significance of each location.
Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine, Baltimore
Fort McHenry is perhaps the most famous of all Maryland’s colonial and revolutionary war sites. This star-shaped fort, located in Baltimore, played a critical role in the War of 1812, when British forces bombarded the city for over a day. The fort is best known for inspiring Francis Scott Key to write the poem that would later become the national anthem. Today, visitors can tour the fort, view exhibits on the history of the War of 1812, and even attend flag-raising ceremonies.
Mount Vernon, Fairfax County
Mount Vernon is the former home of George Washington, and is located just across the Potomac River from Maryland in Fairfax County. The estate was built in the mid-18th century, and was home to Washington for over 40 years. Today, visitors can tour the house and gardens, and learn about Washington’s life and legacy.
St. Mary’s City, St. Mary’s County
St. Mary’s City is a historic district located in St. Mary’s County, Maryland. The site was the original capital of Maryland, and was also the location of the first Catholic settlement in America. Visitors can tour the town and learn about its history, including the role it played in the early years of the Revolutionary War.
Antietam National Battlefield, Sharpsburg
Antietam National Battlefield is a 3,000-acre park located in Sharpsburg, Maryland. The site was the location of the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with over 23,000 casualties. The battle was fought on September 17, 1862, during the Civil War, and was a major turning point in the conflict. Today, visitors can tour the battlefield, view exhibits on the history of the Civil War, and attend living history demonstrations.
Old St. John’s Site, Frederick
The Old St. John’s Site is a historic district located in Frederick, Maryland. The site was originally the location of a colonial-era church, which played an important role in the American Revolution. The church was the site of several meetings of the Maryland State Convention, which helped to plan the state’s contributions to the war effort. Today, visitors can tour the site and learn about the church’s history.
Conclusion
Maryland is home to several remarkable colonial and revolutionary war sites, each of which offers a glimpse into the history of this important period in American history. Whether you are a history buff or simply looking to learn more about the early years of our nation, these sites are well worth a visit. So next time you find yourself in Maryland, be sure to check out some of the amazing landmarks and historic locations that this state has to offer!