The Mississippi State Capitol is a landmark of historical and architectural significance in the state of Mississippi. Built in the early 1900s, the Capitol stands as a symbol of Mississippi’s rich culture and heritage. This article will delve into the history, architecture, and unique features of the Mississippi State Capitol.
History
The Mississippi State Capitol was built to replace the original Capitol building, which had been destroyed by a fire in 1903. Construction of the new Capitol started in 1901, and it took nearly a decade to complete the building. The Capitol was officially opened to the public on January 1st, 1917, and it cost around $1.25 million to build.
The architect who designed the Capitol was Theodore Link, who had previously designed the St. Louis Union Station. The Capitol’s construction was overseen by J. E. L. Hamilton, who served as the state architect. The outer dome was designed by the Italian architect, Andrea Faville.
Architecture
The Mississippi State Capitol is a neoclassical building, which means that it was built in the style of classical Roman and Greek architecture. The Capitol’s exterior is constructed of limestone, and it has a copper roof. The building is enormous, standing 180 feet tall, and it is built on a site that covers approximately 22 acres.
One of the most striking features of the Capitol is its dome, which is crowned by a goddess-like statue named "Victory". The dome’s height is 175 feet, and it has an inner dome that is made of steel. The building’s Corinthian columns, pediments, and friezes, are also worth noting.
Unique Features
The Mississippi State Capitol is not just an impressive building, but it also contains several unique features that attract visitors from all over the world. Here are the most notable features:
The Governor’s Mansion
The Governor’s Mansion is located on the north side of the Capitol, and it is the official residence of the Governor of Mississippi. Completed in 1842, the mansion has been home to every governor of Mississippi since 1942. Visitors can tour the mansion and learn about its rich history.
The House and Senate Chambers
The Mississippi State Capitol houses the chambers of the state’s House of Representatives and Senate. Both chambers are located on the second floor of the building, and they are open to visitors. The House Chamber’s ceiling is decorated with a mural that depicts the state’s history, while the Senate Chamber is adorned with red and gold decorations.
The Hall of Governors
The Hall of Governors is located on the first floor of the Capitol and it is a tribute to all of the state’s governors. It contains a portrait of every governor who has served since the state’s inception in 1817.
The Grounds
The grounds of the Mississippi State Capitol are also worth exploring. The Capitol’s outdoor space features several monuments, including the Confederate Monument, the Peace Monument, and the Medal of Honor Memorial.
Conclusion
The Mississippi State Capitol is more than just a building; it is a symbol of Mississippi’s culture and heritage. Its magnificent architecture, unique features, and rich history make it a must-see landmark for visitors to the state. A trip to the Capitol is an opportunity to experience Mississippi’s past and present, and it is sure to be a trip that will not be forgotten.