If you’re a history buff, New Mexico is the perfect destination for you. The state has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the early days of the Spanish conquest. One of the most interesting aspects of this history is the state’s many historic missions. These religious sites played a crucial role in the settlement and development of New Mexico and are fascinating places to explore. In this guide, we’ll take a look at some of the most important and interesting missions in the state.
The Spanish Conquest and the Missions
The arrival of the Spanish in what is now New Mexico in the 16th century marked the beginning of a new era in the state’s history. At the time, the area was populated by several Native American tribes, including the Pueblo peoples. The Spanish sought to convert these tribes to Christianity and began building missions throughout the region.
The missions served as religious centers and also helped the Spanish in their efforts to colonize and "civilize" the Native Americans. Many of these missions still exist today and provide a fascinating look into this important period of New Mexico’s history.
San Miguel Mission
One of the oldest and most important missions in New Mexico is the San Miguel Mission in Santa Fe. Built in the early 17th century, this mission is the oldest known church in the United States. The building is an excellent example of the Spanish Colonial style and features beautiful frescoes and ornate carvings.
San Esteban del Rey Mission
Another important mission is the San Esteban del Rey Mission in Acoma Pueblo. This mission was built in the early 17th century and is notable for its impressive size and architectural style. The building is a masterpiece of Pueblo architecture, with thick adobe walls and a unique square shape.
Mission San Jose de los Jemez
Located in the scenic Jemez Mountains, the Mission San Jose de los Jemez is a well-preserved example of a Spanish mission. Built in the 17th century, the mission features beautiful stonework and murals. Visitors can explore the site and learn more about the role the mission played in the history of the area.
San Felipe de Neri Church
Located in historic Old Town Albuquerque, the San Felipe de Neri Church is a beautiful example of Spanish Colonial architecture. The church was built in the late 18th century and features a bright white exterior and beautiful artwork inside.
Mission Santa Clara de Asis
The Mission Santa Clara de Asis in northern New Mexico is one of the most picturesque missions in the state. Built in the early 18th century, the mission features a classic Spanish Colonial architecture and is surrounded by idyllic countryside. Visitors can explore the beautiful church, courtyard, and gardens.
Conclusion
New Mexico’s missions are a fascinating and important part of the state’s history. These religious sites are well-preserved examples of the Spanish Colonial era and provide a unique look into the state’s past. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for an interesting and educational destination, New Mexico’s missions are well worth a visit.